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Culture of Andhra Pradesh
- Dances |
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Andhra Pradesh |
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Andhra
Pradesh has always been known for its rich culture. This
wonderful state has presented a wide range of performing
arts, including dance, drama and music, to the world. Dance
is the most interesting form of performing arts that has
been encouraged from centuries in India. Kuchipudi, the
renowned classical dance has emerged from Andhra Pradesh.
One amongst the best dances in the world, Kuchipudi is quite
similar to the dance form of Bharat Natyam. Besides
Kuchipudi, there are many other dances and styles that have
been originated in the state. Perini is an excellent form of
dance, which also flourished here. This warrior dance is the
dance of Lord Shiva. Here is given brief information about
the various folk dances of Andhra Pradesh. |
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Kuchipudi
Kuchipudi is an eminent dance form that originated in Andhra
Pradesh. Kuchipudi is not only a dance, but a fine
amalgamation of dance, gestures, speech and song. A
Kuchipudi dancer is required to be well versed in dancing,
acting, music, various languages and texts. In the 17th
century, Siddhendra Yogi started this dance during the 'bhakti'
movement.
Bhamakalpam
Originated from Kuchipudi, Bhamakalpam is both a dance and a
drama. Siddhendra Yogi created this devotional dance form in
the 17th century. Bhamakalpam is a fine specimen of the
feminine movements in dance (lasya), contrasting the
masculine movements (tandava) of Kathakali and Yakshagana.
Burrakatha
Burrakatha is a special folk dance of the state. Earlier
known as Jangam Katha, it observes tales from the Indian
Mythology. In the performance, the main artist narrates a
story, plays music and dance on the tunes. The co-artists
beat drums and speak to him, enriching certain events in the
story.
Veeranatyam
Veeranatyam refers to the dance of Lord Shiva that was
performed when the Lord got enraged with Sati's death and
humiliation. Veeranatyam is also known as the Dance of
Destruction. This dance is still practiced by people of
Veeramusti community, who claim to be descendants of
Veerabhadra.
Butta Bommalu
Butta Bommalu is a typical folk dance, popular in Tanuku
region of West Godavari District in AP. In this particular
dance, the dancers wear masks of different characters and
entertain people with their delicate movements, accompanied
by non verbal music.
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Dappu
Dappu is a lively dance form that started in Nizamabad
District. The dancers wear colorful dresses and dance to the
musical tunes of cymbals, tabla and harmonium. In Dappu, the
themes are usually based on the mythological stories.
Tappeta Gullu
It is a devotional dance, which is popular in districts of
Srikakulam and Vizianagaram. Tappeta Gullu is a dance that
has vigor, rhythm and tempo and is performed to invoke the
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God. In
this dance form, the artists hang drums around their necks
and produce beats with movements.
Lambadi
Associated with Lambadi tribe, Lambadi dance is performed to
celebrate a loaded harvest or a good sowing season. The
dancers adorn themselves with heavy jewelry, like ivory
bangles, brass anklets, ornate jewelry and costumes
embroidered with glass beads.
Bonalu
Bonalu is a special dance wherein the female dancers step to
the rhythmic beats and balance pots on their heads. This
dance is performed to praise Mahankali, the village deity.
Potharajus, the male dancers, precede the female dancers to
the temple.
Dhimsa
In the hilly region of Vishakhapatam district, Dhimsa dance
is performed by people of every age group. This is a tribal
dance that is performed during the months of Chaitra
(March/April). To perform this dance, the artists dress in
typical tribal dresses and ornaments.
Kolattam
Kolattam is the stick dance, which is quite similar to the
Dandia dance of Gujarat. Also called as Kolannalu or
Kolkolannalu, this dance is usually performed during the
festivals of village. Kolattam observes a great combination
of rhythmic movements, songs and music.
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