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The
classical tradition is an ancient and sophisticated art form
stretching back over thousands of years. Originating in the
temples and performed by the devadasis, the classical styles
have been associated with mythology, philosophy, and
spiritual beliefs of the Hindu culture and, in more recent
times, the Islamic tradition. Classical dance has its roots
in the Natya Shastra, the earliest known written text on
dramaturgy. Attributed to the Sage Bharata in the second
century, this Sanskrit treatise defines drama, comprising
speech, mime, dance, and music, and lays down the principles
governing technique and aesthetics.
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Chennai
music and dance festival is a celebration of classical music
and dance of South India (Carnatic Music) held during mid
December to mid January in the capital city of Chennai. The
festival is held at a number of venues around the city by
various sabhas or organizations.
The 'Margazhi festival of dance and music' started early
back in 1927, to commemorate the anniversary of Madras Music
Academy every December was later adopted by various
organizations which held art festivals in different parts of
the city.
The city comes alive with the festival which has now
developed into a cultural extravaganza with more than 2000
participants. Performances include Vocal and Instrumental
music, Dance - solo and group, both by junior and senior
artistes. Even upcoming artists get a chance to perform
along with well-established artists. The music includes
songs in various South Indian languages like Tamil, Telugu
and Kannada and instruments like Flute, 'Veena' (a large
string instrument) 'Goottuvadyam' (similar to Veena but
without frets), 'Nagaswaram' (pipe), 'Thavil' (percussion
instrument), 'Mridangam' (drum), and even 'Ghatam' (a mud
pot).
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