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Festivals in
Karnataka -
Vairamudi Brahmotsava |
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Vairamudi Brahmotsava
On April 4th 2009, Vairamudi Brahmostava will be
celebrated at Melkote. This is an annual festival which
gathers more than 2 lakh devotees of Lord Cheluva Narayana.
Thirunarayana Puram another name for Melkote adorns a
festive grandeur on this day when the Lord adorns the
legendary diamond studded crown, the Vaira Mudi. It is
believed that Lord Krishna Himself presented this crown to
Cheluva Narayana. The Lord is taken in procession on the
golden Garuda with His divine consorts Sridevi & Bhudevi,
around the main streets of the city. |
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History
Vairamudi, the diamond crown was stolen from Sriman Narayana,
when he was asleep at his abode in the Ksheera Sagara (Milky
Ocean), by Virochana. Virochana was the kind of demons and
the son of Bhakta Prahlada. Garuda was asked by the lord’s
devotees to bring back the crown. Garuda went after
Virochana to the neither world, fought with the demon king
and flew back with the crown.
According to the legend it is believed that Vairamudi lost
its blue gem on the crest while Garuda was bringing it. The
blue gem is believed to have fallen near Nachiar Koil, a
temple town in Thanjavur district of Tamil Nadu. The gem
turned into a stream, called the Manimuttaru, which to this
day flows in Thanjavur. On his way, he saw Bala Krishna
playing with his friends in the mid day sun at Brindavana.
Garuda protected the Bala Krishna from the sun by placing
his wings as the shade & placed the crown on his head. The
local legends of Melkote claim that Krishna presented
Cheluva Narayana with this crown.
Lord Cheluva Narayana is the son of Acharya Ramanuja, who
was at Melkote for 12 years. It is believed that Cheluva
Narayana, was also worshipped by Lord Rama, the King of
Ayodhya.
Thirunarayan Puram now Melkote has the temple of Lord
Narasimha which was consecrated by Prahlada. This has been a
birth place for many Vaishanvite Acharyas. There is a
research center for spiritual learning and Sanskrit Academy
in the sylvan setting of Melkote.
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Vairamudi Brahmotsava
Large number of devotees throng Mandhya district, on the
previous night to witness the Procession of the Lord. The
whole town of Mandhya prepares for the event.
The preparation for the Brahmotsava starts well before 2
weeks. Actual celebrations take place for 13 days.
Garudotsava is celebrated a day before the Brahmotsava at
Melkote. The district administration of Mandhya makes
rigorous arrangements for bringing the Vairamudi crown from
Mandhya treasury to the temple amidst stringent security
measures. It is believed that the crown must not be exposed
to daylight. Hence it will be placed in a special |
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casket.
Under vigilance of Mandhya police it arrives at the
boundaries of the town. It is from here taken upto the
temple with honors in a special palanquin. It reaches the
temple by evening.
The crown is placed in front of sanctum of Sri Acharya
Ramanuja and the head priest places the Vaira Mudi and fits
it to the statue of the Lord Cheluva Narayana. It is
tradition that even the head priest should not look at the
Vaira Mudi in naked eyes till it is fitted to the Lord.
Hence the priest covers his eyes with a silk cloth while
fitting the crown.
This takes place in the night and then the Lord and his
consorts are traditionally decorated and procession
continues to the dawn of the next day. The quiet town of
Melkote comes to life with the grandeur and majesty of the
procession. Rajamudi, another crown studded with precious
stones is adorned on the Lord on the next day of the
Brahmotsava.
During the 13 day celebration, Kalyanotsava, Nagavalli
Mahotsava will be held in the Holy Kalyani, followed by
Maharatotsava.
Vairamudi Highlights
Vairamudi Brahmotsava is one of the most important festivals
for Sri Vaishnavas. The others are the Garudotsava at
Kancheepuram (Tamil Nadu), Kotharotsava at Srirangam and
Brahmotsava at Tirupati(both the places are in Andhra
Pradesh).
The Mandhya District Administration makes elaborate
arrangements for the annual festival, as this is one of the
major religious events in South India. Special transport
services are making in wake of the celebration to Mandhya
and Mysore by the Karnataka State Road Transport
Corporation.
There are not many food outlets at Melkote, one should pack
their food and water for this trip. The weather at this time
of the year will be very hot. Do prepare for the huge crowd
and commotion during the Vairamudi festival.
Vairamudi video
1. Melkote Vairamudi
2. Ramanuja
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